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Beer () has a long history in what is now the Czech Republic, with brewing taking place in Břevnov Monastery in 993.〔(The genesis of brewing in the Czech Republic )〕 The city of Brno had the right to brew beer from the 12th century while Plzeň and České Budějovice, Pilsen and Budweis in German, had breweries in the 13th century.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Plzen, Brewery Museum, House ref. no. 58 ) 〕 The most common Czech beers are pale lagers of pilsner type, with characteristic transparent golden colour, high foaminess and lighter flavour. The Czech Republic has the highest beer consumption per capita in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kirin Beer University Report Global Beer Consumption by Country in 2012 )〕 Czech beer brands include Pilsner Urquell, the world's first pilsner, and Budweiser Budvar (in some countries trademarked as ''Budějovický Budvar'' or ''Czechvar''). Other well known brands are Velkopopovický Kozel, Gambrinus, Radegast, Staropramen, Krušovice, Starobrno, Bernard and Svijany. ==History== The history of beer in the modern Czech Republic, historically Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia, goes back further than the creation of Pilsner Urquell in 1842. Beer was made in the Czech lands even before the Slavic migration in the 6th century, although the ingredients used often differed from what we are used to today.〔http://czech-beer-tours.eu/history-of-czech-beer/〕 Hops has been grown in the region for a long time, and were used in beer making and exported from here since the twelfth century. Most towns had at least one brewery, the most famous brewing cities in Bohemia were Budweis, Plzeň, and Prague. Other towns with notable breweries are Rakovník, Žatec, and Třeboň. Much of the early brewing history of Bohemia is centred on various monasteries, although today there are very few Czech monasteries brewing and selling beer to the public. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Beer in the Czech Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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